In 1883 the book The Adventures of Pinocchio, Collodi, pseudonym of Carlo Lorenzini is published in Italy. lis the story of a carpenter to carve a piece of wood hear a moan and a little voice asking him not to continue, because it hurts, list wooden dummy that is Pinocchio, that the carpenter will try like a son, will go through many adventures.

Here you will see her escape with the puppeteer Eater, deceptions suffering because of the Fox and the Cat in the Posada's "Red Crab" his visit to the Land of Cockaigne, its conversion into large donkey ears. Saved by Blue Hair Fairy, Pinocchio is thrown into the sea and swallowed by a whale. Finally, the wooden puppet Pinocchio becomes a child, after lovingly caring for his father. Not to forget the continued presence of Grillo Parlante.

The metamorphosis of the doll on child is the moment when the story culminates in the deepest moral, lis the process of humanizing inanimate matter. This moral and fantastic tale is one of the most popular works of children's literature of all time. It has become a classic and its editions in the thousands. Illustrated by great illustrators as Mazzanti, Chiostri and Mussino, the Editorial Calleja plays the famous 1901 edition, illustrated by Carlo Chiostri.