We present here a text of a multifaceted character, philosopher, critic, journalist, novelist and playwright, who lived outside the academic world, however, exerted an enormous influence during the twentieth century. Born in Horice (Bohemia) on November 22, 1849, son of a Jewish textile manufacturer, studied jurisprudence at the University of Prague, but did not complete his studies but decided to devote himself to literature and wrote a first version (missing) of Critics of the language. In 1889 he befriended his future collaborator Gustav Landauer (1870-1919), anarchist, writer, thinker and member of the revolutionary government was established in Munich in 1919 briefly. In 1892, contributions began to write a critique of language. Two years later he published the novel police force. From 1896 he concentrated on work in the Critique of language. Straub met Hedwig, who worked on the Dictionary of Philosophy and she married in 1910. In 1912 he published the novel The last death of Gautama Buddha. He died on June 29, 1923 in Meersburg. Two years later he published his posthumous Three images of the world. Mauthner believes that the critique of language is a linguistic analysis, but radically questioned the ability of language to reflect the reality of the demolition of language are only practiced by Mauthner, ultimately, poetry and silence. All these aspects of Mauthner's work after a decisive influence on the thought and practice of the Viennese group, for which "deal with the language is the fundamental way of dealing with the human being", which marked the Austrian literature for decades, protagonists although the output is not silence as in the case of Mauthner (or Wittgenstein), but the act. Hi the relationship a relationship with anarchism, its demand for an act anarchic, surreal act, which was reflected later in their relation to the Viennese Actionism one of its high points came in June 1968 in full swing in the French May. The silence, poetry and revolutionary action are the three vectors that emerge from the work of Fritz Mauthner, an author intent on wooden doubt one of the foundations radical seemingly intangible human social life. The line reaches initiated by him Oswald Wiener, who, in their own way, also came true this triad. Philosophers, linguists, and students neurolinguists such branches of learning as well as to scholars of the history of contemporary thought .