Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (French: [ɑ̃ʁi ʒyljɛ̃ feliks ʁuso]; May 21, 1844 – September 2, 1910)[1] was a French post-impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner.[2][3] He was also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer), a humorous description of his occupation as a toll collector.[1] Ridiculed during his lifetime by critics, he came to be recognized as a self-taught genius whose works are of high artistic quality.[4][5] Rousseau's work exerted an extensive influence on several generations of avant-garde artists.