This compilation includes a series of texts by Marx, Engels and Lenin on the Paris Commune. From Karl Marx's Civil War in France to Lenin's work "In Memory of the Commune," the "classics" of dialectical and historical materialism reflect on an exceptional political event: the first genuinely proletarian revolution. His reflections on the event would nourish the theoretical heritage of Marxism, especially the theory of the State, deeply reformed after the teachings of the Commune.