Rosana Guber (born 13 August 1957) is an Argentine anthropologist, principal researcher at CONICET and a university professor. In 2016, she received the Konex Platinum Award in the archaeology and anthropology category, being the first woman and social anthropologist to receive it.

He published numerous articles and books. He specializes in the teaching of ethnographic research and studies on the conflict of war in the Falkland Islands, studying the perspective of the protagonists of the events.