Antimatter has long been present in science fiction, sometimes as a destructive substance and sometimes as a constituent of strange beings from distant worlds. It has been the subject of fantasies such as that in which the antimatter manufactured at CERN is stolen from the basement of the laboratory by a secret sect that tries to destroy the Vatican by blowing up the device.
However, beyond the overflowing imagination, the reality is that antimatter is already used in hospitals when doctors want a functional image of the brain. Antimatter is almost identical to matter in its general properties, but it has opposite quantum numbers, so its annihilation produces a flash of light. When a particle meets its antiparticle, both disintegrate, converting all their mass into light energy. When we say that antimatter is “almost identical” to matter, we are saying a lot and the reader will...read more