More than a decade has passed since the 2008 crisis cracked the world that emerged after the Second World War. Since then, efforts to clarify this convulsive and apparently unintelligible horizon continue to yield scant results. The disorientation is spreading in the political and economic spheres in the face of the threats imposed by an environment characterized by serious environmental tensions, by the challenge of robotization and computerization and artificial intelligence, by migratory flows, by global warming, by the irruption of the extreme right or the growing inequality and global injustice. All the data point to a "systemic exhaustion" whose most obvious symptom is the fatigue that capitalism seems to show for more than a decade.
In this context, it is extremely optimistic to take for granted cultural, political and civilizational achievements that were believed to hav...read more