“My purpose is to consider the creative and original stage of Chinese thought, that is, the time of its autochthonous intellectual development (770-221 B.C.) prior to the irruption of Buddhism in China (from the first century A.D. .). The three thinkers that I present, Confucius, Chuang Tzu, Mozi, form a strange triangle, Confucius at the vertex and the other two opposed to each other. They are the three slopes, or if you like, the main currents from which the whole of Chinese thought derives. Although they have points of agreement, they take clearly different positions on the same problems: government, study, rites or etiquette, music and poetry. Each one of the three challenges us today, from a time that seems remote but is not. They build a faceted eye, three approaches and three ways of living.
It is refreshing to note that the Chinese did not put their thinking on dogmatic ...read more