
Athenian democracy in the fifth and fourth centuries BC is the most famous and perhaps the most perfect example of direct democracy. Covering the period 403–322 BC, Mogens H. Hansen focuses on the crucial last thirty years, coinciding with the political career of Demosthenes, analyzing the city's seven political institutions: the Assembly, the nomothetai, the People's Court, the councils of magistrates, the Council of Five Hundred, the Areopagus, and the ho boulomenos. He describes how the Athenians conceived of liberty, both as the capacity to participate in the decision-making process and as the right to live without oppression from the state or other citizens. He examines Athenian democracy as both a political system and an ideology. In describing the former, he distinguishes between the three main decision-making bodies—the Assembly, the legislators, and the People's Courts—and th...read more









